What does the term 'blockbuster' refer to in cinema?

The term 'blockbuster' in cinema refers to a film that achieves massive financial success and has widespread appeal. This designation emerged in the mid-20th century, particularly during the 1970s, with the rise of films that not only performed well at the box office but also attracted large audiences and created significant cultural impact. Examples of blockbusters often include big-budget action films, franchise entries, and adaptations of popular novels or comic books that are marketed extensively and are designed to draw as many viewers as possible.

The success of a blockbuster is typically measured not just in terms of ticket sales, but also related merchandise, sequels, and its overall influence on the film industry and culture. These films often include special effects, star power, and major marketing campaigns aimed at a broad demographic, which contrasts significantly with independent films that generally have smaller budgets and tend to target niche audiences.

Blockbusters are significant because they can shape trends, influence upcoming filmmaking practices, and drive major studio decisions regarding film production and distribution.