What does the term "blockbuster" refer to in the context of film?

The term "blockbuster" in the context of film primarily refers to a film that earns significantly high box office revenue. This designation arose in the mid-20th century, particularly influenced by films that not only attracted large audiences but also generated substantial profits, often exceeding expectations.

In the industry, the success of a blockbuster is measured by its ability to draw large crowds to theaters, resulting in extraordinary income that can surpass millions or even billions of dollars. Such films typically feature wide marketing campaigns, star-studded casts, and high production values, all designed to maximize audience appeal.

This definition is distinct from films that may be critically acclaimed or those produced with large budgets. While it's possible for critically acclaimed films to achieve blockbuster status, it is not a requirement. A high budget can contribute to a film's potential for success, but it does not inherently define a blockbuster. Similarly, while some blockbusters have sequels, the presence of numerous sequels alone does not define the term. Thus, the designation of "blockbuster" is more closely aligned with financial success at the box office than any of these other attributes.