What film genre is characterized by the portrayal of antiheroes and moral ambiguity?

The genre known for its portrayal of antiheroes and moral ambiguity is film noir. This genre emerged in the 1940s and is defined by its dark themes and complex characters, often depicting protagonists who are morally compromised and face dilemmas that challenge their ethical beliefs. Film noir typically explores the darker aspects of human nature and the chaotic influence of society, often leading its characters into situations where they must navigate treacherous moral landscapes.

The aesthetic of film noir is also marked by its use of shadowy lighting and urban settings, which visually enhance the themes of despair and confusion. Stories in this genre frequently reveal the flaws and vulnerabilities of characters, making them relatable yet deeply flawed. This complexity contributes to a tension that keeps viewers engaged, as they grapple with the characters' choices and the implications of their actions within a morally ambiguous framework.

In contrast, the other genres mentioned do not primarily focus on antiheroes or moral ambiguity. Romantic comedies typically revolve around clear moral values and the pursuit of love, while science fiction often explores speculative ideas through a more adventurous or utopian lens. Musicals, on the other hand, are characterized by their focus on music and dance as a means of expression and storytelling, generally steering clear of the darkness that defines film noir