What is a 'cult film'?

A 'cult film' refers to a movie that, over time, has garnered a passionate and dedicated fanbase, often despite not being a major commercial success at the box office. These films may initially be overlooked or fail to appeal to mainstream audiences but eventually find a niche audience that celebrates them. This fervent loyalty can manifest in various ways, such as repeated viewings, midnight screenings, fan conventions, and the creation of merchandise related to the film.

Cult films often possess unique qualities, such as unconventional storytelling, distinctive characters, or particular themes that resonate strongly with their followers. They may include genres like horror, science fiction, and fantasy, which lend themselves well to passionate communities. Cult films can also include titles that become part of pop culture lexicon, often referenced or parodied in other media.

The other options describe characteristics that are not aligned with the essence of a cult film. For example, critical acclaim and Oscar nominations are typically associated with mainstream success, while being based on a best-selling novel indicates a different route to popularity. Cult films often thrive outside the traditional paths of critical or commercial validation, carving out their legacy through passionate fan engagement.