What is referred to as the "Golden Age of Hollywood"?

The term "Golden Age of Hollywood" specifically refers to the period, roughly from the late 1920s to the early 1960s, during which the major film studios dominated the industry and produced a consistent stream of successful films that shaped American culture and entertainment. This era is characterized by the prevalence of the studio system, where a small number of major studios held significant control over film production, distribution, and exhibition.

During this time, Hollywood produced many iconic films and established star systems, with leading actors and directors becoming household names. The technological innovations, such as the introduction of sound in films and later, color films, contributed to the expansion and sophistication of cinema during this period. The combination of creative storytelling, mass production techniques, and the allure of Hollywood made this an unparalleled time in the history of film.

In contrast to the other options, the rise of independent filmmakers was more prominent in later decades, especially from the 1970s onward. A decline in film production quality would not align with the hallmark features of the Golden Age, which was known for its high-quality production values. Additionally, while foreign films have always had a presence, the Golden Age was primarily defined by American cinema's dominance rather than a focus on international films.