Which cinematic movement is characterized by questioning traditional narratives and structure?

The cinematic movement that is characterized by questioning traditional narratives and structure is New Hollywood. This movement emerged in the late 1960s and continued into the 1980s, marked by a wave of innovative filmmakers who sought to break away from the more formulaic storytelling and production techniques of Classic Hollywood. New Hollywood filmmakers experimented with themes, character development, and storytelling techniques, often incorporating realism and a more personal, subjective perspective. This new approach often included open endings, nonlinear narratives, and complex characters, which contrasted sharply with the conventional structures prevalent in earlier cinema.

In contrast, while other movements like Surrealism and Expressionism also challenged conventional narratives, they did so in very different ways. Surrealism focused on exploring the subconscious and dreamlike realities rather than questioning narrative structures per se, while Expressionism was primarily concerned with conveying emotional experience through stylized visuals and dramatic themes. Classic Hollywood adhered to well-established narratives and production norms, making it the opposite of what New Hollywood aimed to achieve.